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Presidents That Said Make America Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Over again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Not bad Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread apply and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [half-dozen] [vii] The slogan was also at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [nine] [ten] [eleven]

Utilise earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, uppercase, and direction; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's brand America bully again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motility you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, to a higher place all else, nosotros must brand America great over again."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a volume using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Once more Political party", which would have immune Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Brand America Great", but did non feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Peachy" was his next slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Dandy Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2022 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which before long became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was then of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week afterward Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Over again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In belatedly January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the starting time half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Phonation of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but as well to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have become more empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Groovy Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you habiliment one, it's a pretty skilful indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-main source needed ] while near 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2022 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be fiddling doubt about US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot entrada theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Swell Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Apply by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Cracking Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Great Over again.[54]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send finish-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made corking once more considering America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT Over again!" later that 24-hour interval.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks establish that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The final sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Slap-up Once again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club bout. The bout followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2022 stand up-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Corking Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the Globe Merchandise Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Cherry Rug e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would later utilize as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does and so "to keep my state [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the pic.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Nifty Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld peachy over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratuitous Once more" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his spoken communication while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2022 called One thousand.A.T.A, pregnant Make America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a stone concert bout.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • Uk musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make Acrimony Great Once again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Corking Again" a few months later on appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Smashing Over again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Neat Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" equally the presidential entrada slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Swell' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did y'all recollect America was peachy?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Slap-up Again', posing the question: 'when did y'all call up America was bully?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you recall America was great?'". Play a trick on News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always groovy': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
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  65. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet groovy again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

stinsonmilatichated.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=%22Make%20America%20Great%20Again%22%20or,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

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